Thursday, January 24, 2008

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The black cloud

Sir Fred Hoyle (1915-2001), British astronomer and mathematician, one side of the jet-set-century scientific XX, was author of a couple of theories minority (if not proscribed) who doggedly defended without losing the esteem of his colleagues, as their contribution to science was very much varied.

One theory of the universe was stable, as opposed to the dominant theory of the expanding universe with a Big Bag earlier. " If we are to believe the miracle of creation from nothing at one time, why not believe the miracle of creation of matter from nothing all the time? " he joked. In the theory of stable universe that existed forever, there is also expansion (and deny it?), But the gaps are filled with new matter continuously created and the general appearance of a large scale is always the same. Hoyle died without knowing the flood of confirmations of the rival theory. It objected to the background radiation the universe was very homogeneous, which did not provide the specific which were to be later in galaxies. Shortly after 2000 the peculariaridades were detected after splitting noise of all kinds and George Smoot won in 2006 a Nobel in physics for that. With a friend, the gentleman Hermida-think, however, Hoyle was ultimately right, because now predominate theories of multiple universes ('d be in a "multiverse"), where each had its Big Bag: that and say that universe existed forever the same.

The other, developed with his colleague Chandra Wickramasinghe was the origin of "space" of life: life, he says, not only is common in the universe, but originates in interstellar space and spread from there via cometary agents. Lease "Cosmic life force" (Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe, 1988 in English, 1992 in Castilian by Fondo de Cultura Economica, Mexico). The title turned me suspicious new age (English is not going to lag: The Power of Life) but I read it. To say that Hoyle with evidence of the most diverse fields: from the infrared spectroscopy of interstellar clouds (which show signatures identical to terrestrial microorganisms infrared spectroscopy) to the comparison of plots of normal diffusion of the virus in British populations (starting from a center) against abnormal diffusion graph: the diffusion is simultaneously over wide geographical areas! As if the virus (influenza) literally had fallen from space, and other evidence, the difficulties to sterilize spacecraft, the presence of microorganisms in the most hostile environments, the abundance of meteorites with microscopic structures similar to fossil organisms (such as ALH84001 found in Antarctica), although unexplained, etc.

Based on this theory, or maybe a seed of that theory in 1957, Hoyle, who was also author of science fiction, published "The black cloud." This story has had the distinction to be included in reading lists of subjects of astronomy in the Anglo-Saxon universities. The action takes place in 1964 and today some readers have felt that history is a bit old because they use computers to valves and punched tape. How to read "The Count of Monte Cristo "and also the subject that is a bit old because they are used muskets, foils and sail boats.

A cloud of gas, the size of Earth's orbit arrives and hides the sun, causing a disturbance and climate global catastrophe. The situation is similar to a nuclear winter, with temperatures 40 degrees below zero and the sun become a red glow in the sky, with days that almost no different nights.

travez The story goes on the classically casual Hollywood stages of discovery, monitoring approach, the contention and argument of their nature and effects that could provoke bad relations between academic centers and politicians (as they had to inform governments imminent danger), the arrival of the cloud and its real effects (everything was worse than expected) and the discovery that the cloud ... was not a simple volume of organic gases.

a pamphlet can also be glimpsed class scientific and intellectually superior class against class politics, improvised and corrupt. The main plot revolves around freedom of information, since most of the calamities of history are caused by keeping secrets. Hoyle argues that keeping secrets in the alleged benefit of the social order is ultimately more harm to disseminate information from the beginning.

By the way, seems to be a letter of introduction born social scientist with the common man, which prompted some tolerance. Hoyle shows how the main character, Chris Kingsley typically eccentric scientist can also be a little skull, plus bon vivant. Hoyle certainly learned firsthand that most people do not respect or believe that you are human, or it interesting without these characteristics.

nice also is a nationalist protest against American cousins. Nice because basically, admires. Insists that Americans are a strong gross, as opposed to the British, with fewer economic resources, but with greater intellectual domain.

Finally, it is also an interesting little details POTPOURRI of which from time to time Aguná Boyan aphorisms "Only it's prediction in science " as widespread criticism of the attitude of making explanations quite tight to the facts, that an explanation should do more than fit the facts, must make predictions ... or die trying, a theory must risk ("putting on his shirt" he says) and only risks can be useful, it must express more than what was asked, should generate more than the observed facts. Of course, this attitude is very limited because it involves professional risks for the author as the same Hoyle ran. Other: "Nature does not produce individual pieces" (or almost the words of Aristotle: "There is no science of the particular"), meaning that any natural object is not but a variant of a widespread pattern, except you, madam, of course, is unique and unrepeatable.
with Hoyle, the question of the possibility of telepathy or not (who need telepathy with the ubiquitous cell phones?) Remained banal clarified in a nutshell:
- What does it mean for you, Ann? (Telepathy)
-able to direct one's thoughts without speaking, of course without writing or signing or anything like that. (...)

"That means using a radio propagation" said Leicester, and radio propagation means using alternating currents and not voltages and DC currents used in our brains. "But
I thought we were capable of some degree of telepathy - Parkinson suggested.
-Nonsense. Our brains simply do not work properly for telepathy. Everything is based on DC voltages and radio broadcast is impossible in this way.
who wants to understand who understands ...
We also find some good ideas for cooking other arguments:
-> A character reveals: "The suspicion is that there is an absolute obstacle for the communication of information relating to the deep problems. It seems as if any intelligence that attempts to acquire that information is isolated in space, that is, the space is closed around so that no communication of any kind may with others of a similar hierarchy. "This could create a beautiful cosmic conspiracy against insight.
-> What if the subnormal Joe Stoddard had sat the communicator designed by The Cloud? Maybe the story" Flowers for Algernon "about a retard who is stimulated at higher intellectual development and finally decides to be" real "and abandon the treatment, found his inspiration here.
-> What if the cloud had collapsed before the onslaught of the giddy Yankees? The decadent humanity had fallen into a new ice age, but rather ice-IV, with the atmosphere and a habitat necessarily solidified underground: here we have the ingredients for a series of enabling long haul.

As a practical man, Hoyle never worry about the aesthetics of literature, and so his prose has the grace of the logbook of a municipal actors, their characters lack pathologies (-educated people also starved of venality and sleaze-contempt by "dimensional"), their stories are peppered with harsh highlights, and are focused on facts and not the style.
Links:
http://digital.el-esceptico.org/leer.php?id=159&autor=3&tema=2

Wednesday, January 23, 2008

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That's the hard left looking like I'm not I: is Jeff Long, author of "The Descent."

horror stories I liked as a teenager, but never really achieved worry too much reading, except perhaps Lovercrafth, despite the opinion of Stephen King and unnatural about his baroque prose. Start reading "The Descent" with no idea of \u200b\u200bhis argument, only guided by the evocative title that I found, among other science fiction. I say this because at the end of the first chapter may seem that this is a horror story. But the passage of this presumption and deny pages missing, but afloat, the supernatural element.

There is, in all genres, a permanent commitment to repeat the argument with the hope of achieving the illustrious history. Jeff Long's novel tries to make famous the song "us against the monsters." And nearly succeeds.

In the first four long chapters, increases the suspense as we put together an incomplete network of conjecture based on remnants, as is customary. What's old enemies of the species (the focus of Lovercrafth), with the usual historical evidence, archaeological and folk, enemies who originally suggested and not shown, but its spooky action, until finally, in the fifth chapter , is recognized officially begins the official response, a cross (as in Heinlein's Starship Troopers and Alien II), with its stereotyped successes and setbacks. Speaking in a tone generic, summary, that the writers of adventure should be avoided because the detail is the meat of a novel, without Jeff Long gives us a pan but overall situation is very interesting and which alone could fill a miniseries of ten chapters. Is that we arrive at an original situation, if we forget Dante: Hell exists and is under the earth, right there, a little below our basement. And though Long demystifies the situation by reducing the inhabitants of the underground nothing more than to Homo abisalis ", a variant more sadistic warrior and the same homo sapiens, capable of coming under machine-gun bullets, also manages to leave feeling that the enemies are something more than hardened biology. It is an interesting technique: a quality strongly suggest explicitly denying it.

One author had been quite normal but the 25% of "The Descent" stretching the number of pages provided by the publisher. In fact, the movie "The Descent" Chapter 1 seems to be unsuitable, but officially there is no relationship between the two stories. Jeff Long has reached 25% of the story having occurred around and you realize that the issue just begun.
The rest is an expedition and also a struggle on several fronts, a sui generis mix of "Foucault's Pendulum" with "Journey to the Center of the Earth." A Verne would have loved. Jeff Long

enjoys military paraphernalia and operating rituals, and describes very well the action. It is difficult to describe and generate action thriller about a role. The writer should be able to hold the reader's mind so that this not want to calculate what will come. The description in bold, yet accurate, is essential. A writer of action should be something like an impressionist painter. The lines of "The Descent" easily and accurately generate all the scenes and especially the military. Of course, this efficiency lies in a peculiarity of the 21 century man: memory is full of scenes cinematrografia ready for a "copy and paste" instant on the table of the imagination.

The story is spiced with accurate quotations on various subjects such as anthropology, geology, religion, linguistics, archeology, history, literature, technology, biology, geography, anatomy, forensic medicine, etc.., As it also liked the old Verne. By the way, playing a small tribute, where one of the main characters, an ethnologist blind, lame Saxon sword that centuries ago was in the hands of both sides in conflict:

- What are you doing? January asked.
-Remembering a story, "" An Argentine poet spoke of two cowboys who were locked in a deadly fight with knives because they were dragged into it by their own knives.
The blind man raised his ancient sword used by a man as his demon
"Now I just wondered what the memory of iron," he concluded.
And do not miss

philosophical issues left in the air, as when he describes the activity of Osprey, a specialist in Lepidoptera:

His research was related to the ancient migratory route of the Monarch butterflies. The "Viceroy Danas" put their eggs in North America and later died. Emerged juveniles without parents to guide them, and yet every year thousands of kilometers traveled the same route ancestral to the same destination in Mexico. How could they do? How could a creature that weighed less than half a gram to have memory? Surely, the memory should weigh something. What was the memory?

Jeff Long will love psychological disquisitions, analyzing the reactions and reflections on the reactions of his characters. Has sufficient liberality to make two gay main characters sympathetic. Write a fascist but he laughs them explicitly.

In short, a writer almost complete in all areas. It is a young man. Should not spend extended maturity period as Wilbur Smith (1) . That is, the coming years we will have better and better Jeff Long.

However, the quality of the story traces an arc. Starts low, rises near the end falls down. The auction seems to have been designed in 15 minutes, as I like say, with the Lord Editor waiting at the door with the car engine on, to be the original. However, Jeff Long was for more.

Other than that, much to my regret (what else would I write like that!), I notice a couple of serious inconsistencies, and capabilities that the character X should not have but you and other capabilities that the character should have and Z no.

is why I think the scepter of "famous novel" on the issue of "us against the monsters" remains where it is, and where this is a subject of contention and argument, so I prefer not to specify. In any case, may be grounds for an upcoming note.

By a hair.

leave the link to the site of the author, as can be see, is not a jerk either the print industry. Also, I like to travel to places and drinking risky and uncomfortable sensations sources of different places then recreate in their stories.
http://www.jefflongbooks.com/


(1) Twenty years ago, Wilbur Smith wrote a story full of saccharine scenes drawn from advertisements and idealized, but from Rio entered the literature Sacred

Cold Medincine To Tkae While Pregnant

Almost a classic Merchant

I've never read a John Boyd (pseudonym of Boyd Bradfield Upchurch, n.1919), and the few covers I saw of her novels under my eyes became distant houses seen from an airplane. Not me was ignored, perhaps the megalithic history research as "Rendezvous with Rama" and "The Ringworld Engineers."

John Boyd is an outlier in the field, a writer simply because it seems normal, abundant office, who gave it to CF. The "normal" I mean for his foray into social and sexual issues of his characters, traditionally ignored in the CF, or are reduced to pre-patterned short terms, since the purpose of the CF is to impress with logic, and its customers could no wonder with descriptions customs. Me included.

Particularly if you wanted to read about romance and sex I have the rest of the novels of the universe, where all authors certify its extensive knowledge of life. So the old priest of the CF, Arthur Clarke, given that now, when they should be more worried about his relationship with the bag of intravenous fluid.

However, in this case, the well-described conventional environment of a scientist and businessman (Hugh Dorsey) dedicated to the production and sale of advanced medicines, makes more plausible the story, "The Merchant of intelligence" ("The IQ Merchant, 1972).

reveals something of the argument:
Hugh Dorsey, biochemical, able to synthesize a product for improving memory. The patented as Memorazine, and I think a small business. But because competition is too aggressive (and unfair) to an inefficient campaign advertising and a mistaken policy of distribution, business got worse and the bankruptcy is likely.
also drag the problem of a moody, alcoholic wife (at least it is beautiful and highly cultured, go combination), a son of almost 18 years subnormal and an ulcer (at that time was not known that the ulcers were mostly virosicas). The only way out to see this on the success of its new drug, the Hexagon Six, "something more" than the next version of Memorazine. But their effectiveness goes far from 100%: 45% of the injected mice exhibited a significant improvement in learning the maze, more lively, better reflexes, 10% shows no effect and the remaining 45% die quickly by terrible tumors.

While these problems could be corrected, is far the marketing of the product. They should then begin testing with apes and rather later, with humans. And later, with luck, would come the approval of the Federal Drug Administration to begin sales. And Dorsey has no time. Not only that, if the final version of Hexagon Six too failure in humans will be their financial and professional failure, so that, literally, will also be his death. Because in order to protect his family would have only your life insurance. And in their desperation, Dorsey is fully willing to sacrifice. Anticipating

, needed evidence of the effect of Hexagon Six in humans, in absolute secrecy for months given tiny, tiny doses but his son Marlon. And testing with memory exercises and reflections. Since no adverse effects occur if some improvements, decides to do the full treatment: Marlon injected six doses spaced as appropriate, and himself. And makes him promise to declare that Marlon was twelve instead of six, if Dorsey dies of drug effect, might seem suicidal and would not be so effective for reimbursement.

Throughout the months Marlon progresses dramatically. Dorsey seems to be indifferent to the drug. His wife Liza finally finds and objects: In addition to alcohol, the great beauty wields a panoply of leftist moral pruritus does not preclude to wear dresses of 1000 dollars.
(In one of the contention and argument is mention of "Flowers for Algernon" story pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence potentiation: that is a touch of honesty). Dorsey, however, decided to continue. Starts in person, alone and wasting shoes, a blitzkrieg with your product Memorazine, skipping their own distributors and delivering them would gain the purchasing managers retailers. The study also breaks that make the advertising campaign (which was rigged by the competition). Things start to go. And Marlon, which is almost a genius, it helps in business.

Everything came out very well, when a family incident (Plus cumulative stress) causes a worsening of the ulcer Dorsey and send it to the clinic. Hors de combat for a while, you agree that Marlon, without due process (even less), to take charge of the company. The duration of their recovery seems that everything is going very well, with Marlon as revealing as a business. Returning Marlon

puts up with life, especially the money available, and apparently leaves to go to college. Then, belatedly, Dorsey discovered the terrible machinations of his son, which must be held accountable. And to make matters worse, Marlon disappears. The world comes to him carefully over.

Boyd's style is characteristic among writers contemporary Anglo-Saxon: plain, with a little humor from time to time. In opposition, the style typical of the CF-Anglo or non-tends (almost inevitably) to the charlatanism, in part by trying to anticipate the knowledge, in part because their writers are not writers, are just looking amazing consequences of new items . To give an example, consider the following paragraph and very representative of a science fiction story ("Memory", Poul Anderson, 1969). In this story Mr. Korul Wanen is recovered from a planet by former teammates who do not remember, alienated by the injection of a personality and false memories. Then they return your original psyche, and the inevitable specialist will "explain" the procedure:

"Yes." I explained the basic idea. -Horlam a deep breath and prepared to deliver his speech. It is understood that the memory patterns, including patterns of unconscious habits are synaptic networks 'striated' through the nervous system ... if I may speak with some imprecision. At one point, personality is based on the basic inheritance, the physical constitution, which influence health and diet, for example, and the total accumulated in synaptic networks. Given his physique, these networks can be explored and, of course, all that can be explored is capable of being registered. Inside this cylinder, contains a protein complex, whose molecules are distorted to selectively register the data analyzed. But here's the
detail. All that can be explored is also capable of being selectively heterodinizado, canceled, erased ... you name it. The process becomes an adult body mass without memory and without thinking, but learn with astonishing speed. In less than a year, becomes a new personality, which works without problems. If you cancel explore and turn the new memories, as you purchased in the
past five years, the former may "reactivated" so to speak, in the nervous system. So he returned to life Korul Lieutenant Wanen.

And here's a typical paragraph of John Boyd. In the scene Dorsey Keene consultation with the surgeon about the drugs to combat brain tumors caused by drugs eventually Hexagon Six, which aims to inject his son Marlon. To extract information Keene invited to lunch. Keene imagine very well in that walks Dorsey

Keene sure would keep his confidences, he spoke in detail of mice and six while the surgeon Hexagon swallow the food with elegant gesture. Keene could do things quickly while remaining calm. At the end of the starter, Dorsey asked if there was some method to prevent the growth of brain tumors.
"There have been some successes with dexamethasone," said Keene, "but is an unsafe proposition if you want to stimulate human neurology, which I suppose is your real purpose since you are a trader. Keene
Dorsey smiled trying to bite, but he nodded.
-in some cases. But it caused brain tumors give me the opportunity to investigate their causes. If I can eliminate the danger, the product would be much more effective. Keene
was writing on a pad that had just taken out of his pocket and stopped with a grimace on speculative face.
"I tend to think that brain tumors are the most important danger. This idea also had happened to Dorsey.
"You're talking about a psychopathic genius.
later realized that its response contained more than what he was trying to say. But Keene then just shook his head dubiously.
"Partly. But that would be an individual responsibility. Any projection of general intelligence to a higher level, despite accounting for only a few points increase on the standard theoretical (1) , can lead to a new tower of Babel, and even end with us. "But
and there are variations "said Dorsey.
"In our power-Keene-accepted, but a growing intelligence explosion ...
rejected the unanswered questions that came to mind, and then leaned forward, seeing everything clearly.
- What was the difference between Neanderthal and Cro-Magnon? A stone, a stick, dried tendons of an animal, plus a small increase in the creativity necessary to bring these elements to form a bow and arrow. But look at the results. We are the descendants of Cro-Magnon, while the Neanderthal is a fossil.
- Why would end this with us?
"Because we're men smiled Keene moral principles," and morality is a luxury and a burden that may not survive a change ... Here are some recipes to dexamethasone. You can get it at the pharmacy of the entry. Keep me informed of any progress.
While the paper folded and, Dorsey said, "You're talking
and that evolution is a genetic change.
"No it was for the Neanderthal. -Keene looked at his watch and drank coffee with educadísimos gestures. It was a sudden end ... As a scientist, Dorsey, I ask: What can you lose? You have not asked the question and I will not give you an answer. As a friend of the family I Liza concerned. As a priest of the Church, I have to think about Marlon. The experiment that you think is immoral but the more one thinks about the morality and legality becomes more futile.


As shown, there is no need to look with one eye these lines, in order to maintain the fiction. All the novel keeps the same reason, a constant consideration for the real obstacles of the real world where you have to fill in legal, business, partnerships, etc.. Nothing is easy, nothing is done by snapping your fingers.

As science fiction, the story is quite conservative. In terms of fantasy, it seems more fantastic that there is a beautiful and brilliant woman, or keep the love marriage for 18 years that the production of a drug to enhance intelligence.

When pages become scarce and when Dorsey has no room to maneuver, and when you think that the writer can only resort to nonsense to close the novel, there is the auction, fantasy, yet logical, natural, and that, incidentally, reveals Boyd as a true subversive evil that despite the conventional view of the whole story.

And here you have to take another prisoner.

(1) The average IQ of 100